An Eldorado for Wiltshire Farm Labourers.
Thomas Large HENLY was an entrepeneur! Born in 1826 he was the son of
Abraham Henly, a wine merchant, mill owner and Mayor of Calne. Thomas
married Catherine Baily and they had eight children. Thomas was
apprenticed as a paper maker and in 1850 he bought Swaddon's Mill in
Calne. At this time he also operated a paper mill near Bath. In Calne
he used the mill to scutch Flax which he also attempted to grow
locally. In 1852 and 1856 he was Mayor of Calne. Following a fire at
his mill in 1853 and an unsuccessful attempt to stand for parliament
he was declared Bankrupt in 1867. He decided to emigrate to Uruguay.
On Saturday 11th January 1868 Thomas Large Henly held a meeting in
the Lansdown Arms, Calne at which he outlined his plans to take some
30 Wiltshire farm labourers and their families to Uruguay in South
America to cultivate flax. The meeting was widely reported in local
papers and in The Times. On Tuesday February 4th this band of
40 people left Calne by train for Liverpool where they set sail on
the Tycho Brahe bound for Montevideo via Rio. According to The
Devizes Advertiser and The Wiltshire Independant
newspapers they left to the cheers and good wishes of more than 1000
people who gathered to see them off. Each family left with gifts from
the local Temperance Society. |
What Thomas did Next!
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COPYRIGHT © H.R.HENLY December 1998
Updated 14 December 1998